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Levels and autonomy tiers ​

Both scales are proposals for this framework, not industry standards. Most organizations should aim for level 2 or 3, not level 4.

Readiness levels ​

LevelNameWhat it looks like
0Ad hocIndividuals use AI; no shared process; personal gains do not reach delivery
1AssistedTools are licensed and widely used; process is unchanged; the queue forms at review
2GatedReview and test gates adapted; AI review on every change; some outcome metrics
3GovernedRisk-tiered merge policy; independent verification; named owners; outcome metrics drive decisions
4AdaptivePlatform built for agent volume; most low-risk changes merge without humans; people focus on intent, risk and audit; reassessed continuously

Anthropic's published setup is an example of level 4 on the dimensions it has described. In its Claude Code repositories, changes merge with at most one human in the loop, who may be the author, and the company reports no increase in reverts or incidents. It is an extreme case, and its figures are the company's own.

Autonomy tiers ​

Tiers set how much human involvement a change needs. The examples are illustrative; each organization sets its own.

TierExample changesHuman involvementEvidence required
T0 Low riskDocs, test-only changes, internal toolingNone beyond AI reviewAutomated checks, AI review, automatic rollback
T1 StandardRoutine features in well-tested servicesOne human, who may be the authorPassing tests, AI review, canary release
T2 ElevatedShared libraries, schema migrations, authentication, paymentsNamed owner plus a second reviewerT1 plus staged rollout and a written rollback plan
T3 CriticalSafety-critical, regulated, financial ledgers, security-sensitiveExplicit sign-off or change boardT2 plus audit trail and independent verification

Scoring rules ​

  1. A dimension score is the average of its three statements, from 0 to 4.
  2. The readiness level is the lower of two numbers: the whole-number part of the overall average, and the whole-number part of the weakest dimension plus one. It never exceeds 4.
  3. The autonomy floor is the lowest score among D2, D3, D5 and D6.
  4. Each tier is Ready, Conditional (extra evidence or monitoring first) or Not yet:
TierReady at a floor ofConditional at a floor of
T0 Low risk2.01.5
T1 Standard2.52.0
T2 Elevated3.02.5
T3 Critical3.53.0

T3 changes always keep explicit sign-off. Ready at T3 means the evidence supports agent-authored critical changes reaching sign-off, not that sign-off can be dropped.

Proposals

The thresholds and the level rule are starting values. They change only through the calibration log, with the evidence behind each change.